英語(yǔ)新聞翻譯有什么特點(diǎn)？

　　新聞內(nèi)容涉及十分廣泛，每種形式所采用的文體也大不相同，很多翻譯公司都具有英語(yǔ)新聞翻譯的服務(wù)，今天給大家分享英語(yǔ)新聞翻譯有什么特點(diǎn)?能夠掌握英語(yǔ)新聞翻譯的特點(diǎn)就能夠更好的做好翻譯工作。

　　The content of news is very extensive, and the style of each form is very different. Many translation companies have the service of English news translation. What are the characteristics of English news translation today? If we can grasp the characteristics of English news translation, we can do a better job of translation.

　　1、英語(yǔ)新聞翻譯的語(yǔ)言特征

　　1. Linguistic features of English news translation

　　大眾性、趣味性和節(jié)儉性構(gòu)成了新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)在語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格上的特色。新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言有趣易懂，簡(jiǎn)潔精煉，用非常經(jīng)濟(jì)的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)豐富的內(nèi)容。因此我們?cè)诜g過(guò)程中應(yīng)盡可能刪去可用可不用但又不影響表達(dá)內(nèi)容完整與準(zhǔn)確的詞。此外，新聞?wù)Z體語(yǔ)言清晰，不能模棱兩可，更不應(yīng)晦澀難懂，但同時(shí)，新聞?wù)Z體又講究表達(dá)有力、敘述生動(dòng)，因而我們翻譯時(shí)必須在用詞上多加錘煉，表現(xiàn)出新聞文體的總貌。

　　The popularity, interest and frugality constitute the features of journalistic English in language style. The language of news English is interesting and easy to understand, concise and concise, and it expresses rich content in very economic language. Therefore, we should try our best to delete the words that can be used but not affect the integrity and accuracy of the expression. In addition, the language of news style is clear, not ambiguous, not to mention obscure, but at the same time, news style pays attention to strong expression and vivid narration, so we must exercise more words in translation to show the general appearance of news style.

　　2、英語(yǔ)新聞翻譯的常用詞匯表達(dá)

　　2. Common vocabulary expression in English news translation

　　英語(yǔ)新聞翻譯常用詞匯有特定的新聞色彩。新聞報(bào)道常使用某些詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)事實(shí)和事件，因此這些詞匯經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期使用后逐漸取得與新聞報(bào)道相聯(lián)系的特殊意義，成為新聞體詞語(yǔ)， 我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)新聞翻譯過(guò)程中要熟悉英美報(bào)刊經(jīng)常使用的特定詞匯，平時(shí)多留意“小詞”、“生造詞”和縮略詞，準(zhǔn)確理解詞義，不可望文生義。

　　The common words in English news translation have specific news color. News reports often use some words to express facts and events, so these words gradually acquire the special meaning associated with news reports after long-term use and become news words, In the process of English news translation, we should be familiar with the specific words often used in British and American newspapers, and pay more attention to "small words", "coined words" and abbreviations at ordinary times, so as to accurately understand the meaning of words, which is not expected to be coined.

　　3、英語(yǔ)新聞翻譯的文化因素和國(guó)情因素

　　3. Cultural factors and national conditions in English news translation

　　要做好英語(yǔ)新聞的翻譯工作，譯者除了應(yīng)具備語(yǔ)言知識(shí)外，還需要具備必要的文化常識(shí)和政治常識(shí)，要注意擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面，這樣才不會(huì)誤譯或?qū)е聡?yán)重后果。例如將國(guó)家和地區(qū)并列，都可能會(huì)引起嚴(yán)重的后果。

　　In order to do a good job in English news translation, translators should not only have language knowledge, but also have necessary cultural and political common sense, and pay attention to expanding the scope of knowledge, so as not to mistranslate or lead to serious consequences. For example, juxtaposing countries and regions can have serious consequences.

　　4、英語(yǔ)新聞翻譯的語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)

　　4. Grammatical features of English news translation

　　在英語(yǔ)新聞中現(xiàn)在時(shí)被廣泛使用，為了造成事件正在進(jìn)行中的效果，給人以真實(shí)感，無(wú)論是標(biāo)題或是 正文都常常采用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替過(guò)去時(shí)，還有就是較多使用擴(kuò)展的簡(jiǎn)單句，由于報(bào)刊篇幅有限，新聞文體在語(yǔ)法方面一個(gè)重要特點(diǎn)是句型的高度擴(kuò)展，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，將豐富的信息壓縮在有限的篇幅中。常見(jiàn)的方法有使用同位語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞短語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言成分?jǐn)U展簡(jiǎn)單句，有時(shí)還較多的使用插入語(yǔ)代替從句，從而簡(jiǎn)化句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　Now tense is widely used in English news. In order to create the effect of the event in progress and give people a sense of reality, whether it is the title or the The main body often uses the present times instead of the past, and there are many simple sentences with expansion. Due to the limited space of newspapers and magazines, an important feature of news style in grammar is the high expansion of sentence pattern, rigorous structure, and the compression of rich information in the limited space. Common methods are to use language components such as apposition, prepositional phrase, participle phrase to expand simple sentences, and sometimes to use parenthesis instead of clauses, so as to simplify sentence structure.

中譯國(guó)際翻譯（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.