醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯常犯什么錯(cuò)誤?

　　醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯必須要選擇專業(yè)的醫(yī)學(xué)行業(yè)的翻譯人員，在翻譯中有很多注意事項(xiàng)，下面圖書翻譯公司給大家分享醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯常犯什么錯(cuò)誤?

　　Medical translators must choose professional medical translators. There are many precautions in translation. What mistakes do medical translators often make?

　　1、一詞多義而選擇詞義出錯(cuò)

　　1. One word is polysemy and the choice of word meaning is wrong

　　在英語中一詞多義的情況十分多見，而選擇詞義錯(cuò)誤也會(huì)導(dǎo)致整個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)文案或者是醫(yī)學(xué)論文的錯(cuò)誤。因此必須要注意慎重選擇詞義。比如對(duì)于“episode”這個(gè)詞匯來說，一般會(huì)被翻譯為插曲，而在醫(yī)學(xué)中卻是出現(xiàn)發(fā)病或者是發(fā)作的意思。如果說一個(gè)精神病患者發(fā)病了，卻被翻譯成為一個(gè)精神病患者的插曲，這樣的翻譯似乎有些牽強(qiáng)。

　　In English, polysemy is very common, and the wrong choice of word meaning will lead to the errors of the whole medical paper. Therefore, we must choose the meaning carefully. For example, for the word "episode", it is usually translated into episode, but in medicine, it means "attack". If a psychopath is ill, but it is translated into an episode of a psychopath, such translation seems to be far fetched.

　　2、連詞的錯(cuò)誤翻譯

　　2. Wrong translation of conjunctions

　　連詞在很多翻譯中都會(huì)用到，而對(duì)于醫(yī)學(xué)行業(yè)的翻譯來說，這種連詞的錯(cuò)誤翻譯會(huì)導(dǎo)致很嚴(yán)重的后果。如果不自詡的思考，那么就會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。

　　Conjunctions are used in many translations, and for the translation of medical industry, the wrong translation of such conjunctions will lead to very serious consequences. If you don't think about yourself, you will make serious mistakes.

　　3、介詞的錯(cuò)誤翻譯

　　3. Wrong translation of Prepositions

　　介詞在英語中是屬于一種虛詞，雖然沒有獨(dú)特的詞義，但是卻有一定的意義。因此對(duì)于介詞的翻譯必須要結(jié)合整體的翻譯需求或者是語句的意思來進(jìn)行翻譯，避免忽略介詞的翻譯。

　　Preposition is a function word in English. Although it has no unique meaning, it has certain meaning. Therefore, the translation of prepositions must be combined with the overall translation needs or the meaning of sentences to avoid ignoring the translation of prepositions.

中譯國際翻譯（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.